2024 Breast Screening Changes

2024 Brings changes to Breast Screening insurance coverage rules.

Note: This law only applies to state commercial plans. Medicare plans are not included in this and patients may still have to meet their deductible.

Effective January 1, 2024 –  We are excited to share that additional exams are required to be covered 100% by state insurance plans.  This includes the following exams:

  • Follow-up imaging after an abnormal screening mammogram
  • Diagnostic mammograms
  • Breast MRIs/Ultrasounds for patients at high risk for breast cancer
Talk to Your Insurance Provider

Washington State Bill 5396 will require Washington state health insurers to cover these exams with the hope that women will be less likely to skip medically necessary testing because of cost. Medical necessity is dictated by your health insurance provider. We encourage you to talk with your insurance provider for your exact benefits and eligibility around breast imaging.

When speaking to your insurance provider, please reference one of the following CPT codes for MRI breast: 77046, 77047, 77048, or 77049.

Summary of Amended Washington State Bill SSB 5396 / RCW 48.43.076

This law only applies to state commercial plans.

For non-grandfathered* health plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2024, that include coverage of supplemental and diagnostic breast examinations, health carriers may not impose cost sharing on these examination (if deemed medically necessary).

For health plans that are offered as a qualifying health plan for a health savings account, the health carrier must establish the plan’s cost sharing for coverage of these examinations at the minimum level necessary to preserve the enrollee’s ability to claim tax exempt contributions from their health savings account (if deemed medically necessary).

The provisions related to preventing deductible and copayment provisions are removed from the requirements to provide coverage for screening and diagnostic mammography services (if deemed medically necessary).

A “diagnostic breast examination” is a medically necessary and appropriate examination of the breast, including an examination using diagnostic mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or breast ultrasound, that is used to evaluate an abnormality that is seen or suspected from a screening examination or detected by another means.

A “supplemental breast examination” is a medically necessary and appropriate examination of the breast, including an examination using breast magnetic resonance imaging or breast ultrasound, that is:

  1. Used to screen for breast cancer when there is no abnormality seen or suspected and
  2. Based on personal or family medical history or additional risk factors.

 * Grandfathered plans include some self-insured plans through employers.  Check with your employer’s benefits administrator or insurance provider to verify coverage.

General Medical Necessity Criteria for Insurance Providers

Please note: This is general criteria. Medical necessity is dictated by your health insurance provider. We encourage you to talk to your insurance provider to understand your specific plan’s coverage of breast imaging.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the breast for individuals who are high risk for breast cancer as defined as having any of the following:

  • Prior thoracic radiation therapy between the ages of 10 and 30
  • Lifetime risk estimated at greater than or equal to 20% as defined by models that are largely dependent on family history (e.g., Gail, Claus, Tyrer-Cuzick or BRACAPRO)
  • Personal history of breast cancer (not treated with bilateral mastectomy)
  • Personal history with any of the following:
    • Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (TP53 mutation)
    • Confirmed BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 gene mutations
    • Peutz-Jehgers Syndrome (STK11, LKB1 gene variations)
    • PTEN gene mutation
  • Family history with any of the following:
    • At least one first-degree relative who has BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 mutation
    • First-degree relative who carries a genetic mutation in the TP53 or PTEN genes (Li-Fraumeni Syndrome and Cowden and Bannayan-Riley-Ruvaicaba Syndromes, or Peutz-Jehgers Syndrome)
    • At least two first-degree relatives with breast or ovarian cancer
    • One first-degree relative with bilateral breast cancer, or both breast and ovarian cancer
    • First or second-degree male relative (father, brother, uncle, grandfather) diagnosed with breast cancer.
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